Chicken Sticky Rice in Lotus Leaves

Lo mai gai, steamed bundles of sticky rice studded with bits of chicken and wrapped in lotus leaves, is a classic Cantonese dim sum dish.

It’s said this dish was born in the night markets of Guangzhou, in the Guangdong province of southern China. Initially, the sticky rice and its fillings were packed into porcelain bowls to be steamed. Later on, hawkers swapped the bowls for lotus leaves so that the resulting parcels could easily be carried around.

Serves: 6 people
Prep time: overnight, plus 2 hours
Cook time: 1 hour and 45 minutes

Ingredients:
3 lotus leaves, quartered (you can buy these at any Chinese supermarket or online)
4 dried shiitake mushrooms
2 tablespoons dried shrimp
2 cups uncooked glutinous rice
1 1/4 cups water

For the chicken:
1 tablespoon soy sauce
1 tablespoon Shaoxing wine
Pinch of five-spice powder
Pinch of white pepper
Pinch of salt
2 skinless, boneless chicken thighs, cut into bite-size pieces

For the sauce:
2 tablespoons soy sauce
2 tablespoons oyster sauce
1 tablespoon dark soy sauce
1 teaspoon sesame oil
Pinch of five-spice powder
Pinch of white pepper
Pinch of salt

Additional ingredients:
2 tablespoons vegetable oil, divided
2 links Chinese sausage
3 cloves garlic, minced

The night before:

• Cover the lotus leaves in water to rehydrate overnight.
• Separately rinse the glutinous rice, dried shiitake mushrooms, and dried shrimp. Place each ingredient in a separate bowl, cover with water, and let soak for 2 hours to overnight.
• Drain all ingredients before using.

Prepare the rice and fillings:

• Transfer the pre-soaked and drained rice to the pot of an electric rice cooker and add water to the same level as the rice, about 1 1/4 cup. Use the setting for rice and cook.
• Alternatively, if you don’t have a rice cooker, bring water to a boil in a steamer. Transfer the pre-soaked and drained rice to a tray and put it in the steamer. Cover the lid and steam over high heat for 30 minutes.
• Meanwhile, in a large bowl, mix together all the ingredients for the chicken marinade. Add the chicken and combine. Let it marinate for 30 minutes.
• To make the sauce, in a small bowl, add all the seasonings and whisk together.
• Cut the Chinese sausage and shiitake mushrooms into slices and set aside.
• Preheat a wok and add 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil. Add the Chinese sausage, dried shrimp, and shiitake mushrooms, and stir fry over low heat until the aroma comes out, about 1 minute. Remove from wok and set aside.
• In the same wok, add another tablespoon of vegetable oil. Add the minced garlic and the marinated chicken. Cook over high heat for about 3 minutes. Add the cooked sausage-shrimp-mushroom mixture. Then add half of the sauce. Stir-fry until all ingredients are cooked through and combined, about 1 minute. Remove from wok and set aside.
• When the rice is done, transfer it to a large mixing bowl and add the other half of the sauce. Combine until all of the rice is evenly coated.

To assemble:

• Place a lotus leaf quarter on a flat surface and pat it dry. Place another lotus leaf directly on top of the first and pat dry. Place 1/2 cup sticky rice in the center and form it into a rectangle. Then, place 2 tablespoons of fillings over the rice. Add another 1/2 cup rice on top of the fillings.
• Fold the bottom of the lotus leaves up and over the rice. Then, fold in the right and left sides and roll the bundle upward until it becomes a rectangular parcel.
• Repeat with the rest of the lotus leaves, rice, and fillings.

To steam:

• In a steamer, bring water to a boil. Put each wrapped parcel in the steamer, one by one, leaving a little space in between. Cover and steam over high heat for 1 hour, adding more boiling water into the steamer after the 30-minute mark. The rice is already cooked, but this additional steaming step infuses the rice and fillings with the aroma of the lotus leaves.
• Carefully remove from steamer and serve.